Zhushan (竹山) is an urban township located in Nantou County, Taiwan. The town’s name means “bamboo mountain” in the local language, as the area previously thrived off its natural supply of sustainable bamboo. In Chinese culture, the bamboo plant is not only a sustainable resource that brings profit; the natural element has been revered for centuries because of its righteous symbolism. For example, Chinese scholars aspired to attain the natural qualities of bamboo. To them, bamboo’s hollowness represented humility, its straight stem stood for integrity, its deep roots denoted persistence, and its ability to grow overnight was a metaphor for prosperity and resilience.
In the 1960s, the island of Taiwan contained 1,500 bamboo factories. However, due to competition from China and furniture giants like IKEA, less than 100 bamboo factories remain. Fortunately, the town of Zhushan has bonded together to revive this sleepy settlement and bring back its thriving bamboo community, with a focus on using its natural resources to encourage sustainable travel in Taiwan.
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The Former Taixi Bus Station
Located in the center of Zhushan’s downtown is the newly revived Taixi Bus Station (台西客運). Out of use for many years, this abandoned transit station was at the risk of being demolished. The entire town decided to come together and rebuild it for the community’s benefit. Now a local meeting point and tourist attraction, the first floor contains a small shelf that functions as a communal “library” where town members can donate and borrow books through a self-serve honor system. The entrance of the old station sells organic produce from local farmers. The first floor also sells bamboo arts and crafts and features a small ice cream shop that scoops locally-flavored ice cream into reusable, bamboo cups.
The second floor is a beautiful restaurant, called Beyoung Garden. Built by the town’s “aunties,” the ceilings are built from finely woven and twisted bamboo fixtures. A peaceful bamboo garden is located on the second floor, as well. The restaurant features bamboo-inspired dishes that include baby bamboo, soups, and fresh drinks served with bamboo straws.
DIY Bamboo Products
Behind the strong community of local Zhushan residents leading the revival of their hometown is a group of young individuals who have returned to their roots after being away for their studies or their work. Together, they have lifted this “bamboo mountain” with their diligent efforts and sometimes self-funded causes.
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One such individual is Atai, who sells bamboo toothbrushes, bamboo straws, and bamboo cups at his store, Yuantai. Not only is Atai committed to helping his community, but he is also committed to the environmentally-friendly properties of bamboo. All of his products use water-based ingredients and are 100% biodegradable. Visitors can make their own sustainable toothbrushes from start to finish and customize their own bamboo straws and cups.
Zhushan is just one example of how the people of Taiwan have come together to improve their communities while protecting their environments and promoting eco-travel at the same time. For more sustainable activities, inquire here.
This article originally appeared on Taiwan-scene.com